RallyIQ

Roland Garros · F · Clay · 8 Jun 1980

Vitas Gerulaitis v Bjorn Borg

66–91 in points · Bjorn Borg won

Why it went the way it did

Bjorn Borg won 13.4 more points than Vitas Gerulaitis relative to what the serve alone predicted. Vitas Gerulaitis's biggest leaks: slice shot selection −11.3, touch shot selection −2.8, serve 1st execution −2.6.

Each shot moves its hitter's chance of winning the point. Those moves are split into direction choice, shot selection and execution, and summed here. Read both columns together: one player's gain is the other's loss.

ShotVitas GerulaitisBjorn Borg
DirSelExecTotalDirSelExecTotal
Serve 1st +0.3 +2.3 −2.6 ±0.0 +0.2 −0.7 −0.3 −0.8
Serve 2nd −0.1 ±0.0 −0.2 −0.3 ±0.0 −0.1 +0.5 +0.3
Return −0.5 −1.9 +2.9 +0.6 ±0.0 +0.7 +1.9 +2.7
Forehand −1.3 +1.7 +1.5 +2.0 −0.8 +3.8 −0.8 +2.1
Backhand ±0.0 +0.3 −0.7 −0.3 −0.5 +1.3 +1.5 +2.4
Slice −0.5 −11.3 +6.5 −5.3 +0.1 −1.1 −0.2 −1.3
Net +0.5 −0.2 −2.3 −2.0 −0.9 +2.0 −0.5 +0.6
Touch +0.2 −2.8 −2.3 −4.9 ±0.0 −1.7 −1.2 −2.8
All shots −1.3−11.9 +2.9−10.3 −1.9+4.1 +0.9+3.1

Set by set

SetVitas GerulaitisBjorn BorgNet, Vitas
1−3.3−1.5 −1.8
2−1.7+4.5 −6.2
3−5.3+0.1 −5.4

Adaptation

First-serve direction mix set by set, with the share of points each direction won. The scores measure whether the server moved toward the directions that had been winning earlier in this match, set to set and every two to three service games, in points per 100 first serves. Read them as a habit, not a gain: across the tour, a direction's edge in early sets barely predicts the later ones. Whether the returner responded can't be told apart from noise within one match.

Vitas Gerulaitis serving

SetWideBodyT
1 48% 40% 6% 50% 45% 71%
2 56% 47% 4% 0% 41% 18%
3 64% 50% – 36% 56%

Set to set −1.22 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets −0.64 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Bjorn Borg serving

SetWideBodyT
1 45% 73% 6% 0% 48% 56%
2 55% 64% – 45% 44%
3 62% 77% 5% 100% 33% 71%

Set to set +2.78 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets +1.86 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Counterfactual: the best direction every time

If each shot had gone in the direction that is usually worth most for that stroke and position, this is how many more points each player would expect to win. It's an upper bound: the best direction isn't always on, and the chart can't see the ball's pace or position.

Vitas Gerulaitis

19.9 points left on the table across 515 shots 3.86 per 100 shots

  1. Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side hit BH slice through the middle ×14; BH slice crosscourt rates higher · 0.98 pts
  2. Return of a 1st serve, T, ad court hit FH through the middle ×5; FH inside-in rates higher · 0.82 pts
  3. Return +1: drive to your backhand side hit BH slice through the middle ×9; BH slice crosscourt rates higher · 0.75 pts
  4. Serve +1: short return to your middle, you at net hit FH volley through the middle ×3; FH volley crosscourt rates higher · 0.74 pts

Bjorn Borg

15.4 points left on the table across 514 shots 2.99 per 100 shots

  1. Long rally, 9+: lob to your middle, you at net hit Smash through the middle ×3; Smash crosscourt rates higher · 0.56 pts
  2. Long rally, 9+: slice to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×7; BH down the line rates higher · 0.46 pts
  3. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×11; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.43 pts
  4. Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×10; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.42 pts