RallyIQ

Cincinnati · QF · Hard · 21 Aug 2015

Ana Ivanovic v Serena Williams

82–90 in points · Serena Williams won

Why it went the way it did

Serena Williams won 3.9 more points than Ana Ivanovic relative to what the serve alone predicted. Ana Ivanovic's biggest leaks: serve 2nd execution −3.6, forehand execution −1.6, serve 1st execution −1.1.

Each shot moves its hitter's chance of winning the point. Those moves are split into direction choice, shot selection and execution, and summed here. Read both columns together: one player's gain is the other's loss.

ShotAna IvanovicSerena Williams
DirSelExecTotalDirSelExecTotal
Serve 1st −0.2 ±0.0 −1.1 −1.4 +0.5 ±0.0 +1.4 +1.9
Serve 2nd ±0.0 ±0.0 −3.6 −3.6 ±0.0 ±0.0 −1.6 −1.7
Return +0.3 +0.2 −0.4 +0.2 +0.2 +0.8 ±0.0 +1.1
Forehand +0.1 +1.0 −1.6 −0.5 +0.2 +1.1 ±0.0 +1.3
Backhand −0.4 +0.3 +0.6 +0.5 +0.2 +0.4 −3.2 −2.7
Slice −0.2 −0.8 −0.8 −1.8 −0.2 −1.0 −0.2 −1.4
Net ±0.0 ±0.0 +0.1 +0.1 −0.1 +0.1 +0.9 +0.9
Touch +0.1 −0.1 +0.9 +0.9 ±0.0 ±0.0 −0.5 −0.5
Other ±0.0 ±0.0 ±0.0 ±0.0 −0.1 −0.3 −0.3 −0.6
All shots −0.4+0.6 −5.8−5.6 +0.6+1.1 −3.4−1.7

Set by set

SetAna IvanovicSerena WilliamsNet, Ana
1+2.1−3.1 +5.1
2−5.5−3.7 −1.7
3−2.2+5.1 −7.3

Adaptation

First-serve direction mix set by set, with the share of points each direction won. The scores measure whether the server moved toward the directions that had been winning earlier in this match, set to set and every two to three service games, in points per 100 first serves. Read them as a habit, not a gain: across the tour, a direction's edge in early sets barely predicts the later ones. Whether the returner responded can't be told apart from noise within one match.

Ana Ivanovic serving

SetWideBodyT
1 44% 67% 26% 43% 30% 63%
2 29% 56% 29% 56% 42% 46%
3 19% 40% 19% 40% 62% 38%

Set to set +1.26 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets +0.31 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Serena Williams serving

SetWideBodyT
1 41% 58% 7% 50% 52% 27%
2 50% 61% 8% 33% 42% 53%
3 55% 83% 5% 0% 41% 56%

Set to set +2.42 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets +0.88 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Counterfactual: the best direction every time

If each shot had gone in the direction that is usually worth most for that stroke and position, this is how many more points each player would expect to win. It's an upper bound: the best direction isn't always on, and the chart can't see the ball's pace or position.

Ana Ivanovic

5.5 points left on the table across 206 shots 2.68 per 100 shots

  1. Serve +1: mid-depth return to your middle hit BH through the middle ×6; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.37 pts
  2. Serve +1: deep return to your middle hit BH down the line ×5; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.34 pts
  3. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×7; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.30 pts
  4. Serve +1: deep return to your middle hit FH through the middle ×3; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.18 pts

Serena Williams

5.0 points left on the table across 219 shots 2.27 per 100 shots

  1. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×5; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.21 pts
  2. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side, you at net hit BH volley through the middle ×1; BH volley crosscourt rates higher · 0.21 pts
  3. Return of a 2nd serve, body, deuce court hit FH through the middle ×4; FH down the line rates higher · 0.19 pts
  4. Return +1: drive to your forehand side hit FH through the middle ×3; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.19 pts