US Open · R32 · Hard · 3 Sep 2022
Serena Williams v Ajla Tomljanovic
115–123 in points · Ajla Tomljanovic won
Why it went the way it did
Ajla Tomljanovic won 0.8 more points than Serena Williams relative to what the serve alone predicted. Serena Williams's biggest leaks: backhand execution −3.0, forehand execution −2.6, slice execution −2.0.
Each shot moves its hitter's chance of winning the point. Those moves are split into direction choice, shot selection and execution, and summed here. Read both columns together: one player's gain is the other's loss.
| Shot | Serena Williams | Ajla Tomljanovic | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dir | Sel | Exec | Total | Dir | Sel | Exec | Total | |
| Serve 1st | +0.5 | ±0.0 | +1.1 | +1.6 | −1.0 | ±0.0 | −0.8 | −1.8 |
| Serve 2nd | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | −0.9 | −0.9 | ±0.0 | ±0.0 | −1.4 | −1.4 |
| Return | +0.4 | +1.7 | −0.3 | +1.8 | −0.1 | −2.0 | +1.8 | −0.2 |
| Forehand | −0.4 | +4.1 | −2.6 | +1.2 | −1.4 | +2.5 | +5.9 | +7.0 |
| Backhand | +0.4 | +1.4 | −3.0 | −1.2 | −0.5 | +1.6 | +5.0 | +6.1 |
| Slice | ±0.0 | −1.4 | −2.0 | −3.5 | +0.1 | −4.2 | +0.9 | −3.3 |
| Net | ±0.0 | +1.6 | +1.9 | +3.5 | −0.3 | +0.1 | −1.5 | −1.7 |
| Touch | ±0.0 | −0.2 | −0.5 | −0.6 | −0.3 | −1.2 | −0.5 | −2.0 |
| All shots | +0.9 | +7.1 | −6.2 | +1.8 | −3.5 | −3.2 | +9.4 | +2.6 |
Set by set
| Set | Serena Williams | Ajla Tomljanovic | Net, Serena | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | +2.4 | +1.3 | +1.1 | |
| 2 | +2.7 | +0.4 | +2.3 | |
| 3 | −3.3 | +1.0 | −4.2 |
Adaptation
First-serve direction mix set by set, with the share of points each direction won. The scores measure whether the server moved toward the directions that had been winning earlier in this match, set to set and every two to three service games, in points per 100 first serves. Read them as a habit, not a gain: across the tour, a direction's edge in early sets barely predicts the later ones. Whether the returner responded can't be told apart from noise within one match.
Serena Williams serving
| Set | Wide | Body | T |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 41% 62% | 6% 50% | 53% 47% |
| 2 | 46% 68% | 8% 50% | 46% 50% |
| 3 | 46% 42% | 15% 0% | 38% 50% |
Set to set +0.09 per 100 first serves in sets 2+
Within sets −0.38 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games
Ajla Tomljanovic serving
| Set | Wide | Body | T |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30% 38% | 30% 63% | 41% 45% |
| 2 | 19% 45% | 44% 42% | 37% 73% |
| 3 | 35% 67% | 30% 54% | 35% 47% |
Set to set −1.67 per 100 first serves in sets 2+
Within sets −0.10 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games
Counterfactual: the best direction every time
If each shot had gone in the direction that is usually worth most for that stroke and position, this is how many more points each player would expect to win. It's an upper bound: the best direction isn't always on, and the chart can't see the ball's pace or position.
Serena Williams
11.5 points left on the table across 452 shots 2.54 per 100 shots
- Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle hit FH through the middle ×10; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.70 pts
- Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×12; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.52 pts
- Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side hit FH through the middle ×9; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.49 pts
- Return of a 2nd serve, wide, deuce court hit FH through the middle ×4; FH inside-out rates higher · 0.45 pts
Ajla Tomljanovic
14.0 points left on the table across 429 shots 3.27 per 100 shots
- Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side hit FH through the middle ×18; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.98 pts
- Long rally, 9+: drive to your forehand side hit FH through the middle ×12; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.66 pts
- Serve +1: mid-depth return to your middle hit BH through the middle ×10; BH crosscourt rates higher · 0.61 pts
- Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle hit FH through the middle ×7; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.49 pts