RallyIQ

ATP · Right-handed · 4 charted matches · 2024–2024

Bu Yunchaokete

Shot expected value

The share of points Bu Yunchaokete goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 46% to the average player · 76 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 54% 50.0%±10.5 47.6%
BH through the middle 37% 49.5%±11.9 43.7%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle

position worth 51% to the average player · 66 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 29% 55.2%±13.1 52.7%
FH through the middle 26% 49.7%±13.5 47.0%
FH down the line 24% 50.8%±13.7 51.5%

Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side

position worth 46% to the average player · 54 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 52% 51.3%±11.9 48.0%
BH through the middle 39% 43.3%±12.7 43.8%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 44% to the average player · 49 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 47% 54.2%±12.5 46.6%
FH through the middle 33% 42.5%±13.6 41.5%
FH down the line 20% 43.2%±14.9 44.7%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 41% 17% ▼ 74% / 73%
Body 15% 0% ▼ 66% / 63%
T 44% 83% ▲ 78% / 75%

133 normal · 6 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 53% 50% 73% / 73%
Body 11% 0% ▼ 65% / 63%
T 37% 50% ▲ 68% / 72%

112 normal · 14 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. No measurable response (−0.05 ± 0.15 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage), measured from ATP servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide40% 68.6%±8.2 n=56
Body14% 65.0%±11.1 n=20
T45% 64.6%±8.2 n=63

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.73).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide52% 58.5%±8.3 n=66
Body10% 55.7%±12.6 n=12
T38% 51.8%±9.3 n=48

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.53).

Repeating the previous direction to the same court: +6.8±16.2 points per 100 against switching. Negative means returners read repeats. Tour-wide, repeating costs women about 0.4 points per 100 and costs men nothing, so men's returners don't measurably anticipate direction. (103 repeats, 154 switches.)

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 14 43% +6.4±12.3
1stAd courtT 18 30% +2.0±10.9
1stAd courtWide 30 37% +9.7±10.3
1stDeuce courtBody 16 37% +0.3±11.7
1stDeuce courtT 26 24% −0.9±9.4
1stDeuce courtWide 28 28% +0.7±9.7
2ndAd courtBody 13 41% −8.0±12.4
2ndAd courtT 5 57% +7.2±13.8
2ndAd courtWide 42 47% −1.8±9.7
2ndDeuce courtBody 36 53% +3.6±10.1
2ndDeuce courtT 14 48% −2.2±12.4
2ndDeuce courtWide 14 51% +2.9±12.4

Charted matches