RallyIQ

WTA · Right-handed · 3 charted matches · 2022–2025

Himeno Sakatsume

Shot expected value

The share of points Himeno Sakatsume goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 45% to the average player · 69 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 48% 50.0%±11.3 47.6%
BH through the middle 32% 42.1%±12.5 43.3%
BH down the line 20% 42.2%±13.9 46.8%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle

position worth 50% to the average player · 66 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 26% 58.2%±13.3 52.7%
FH down the line 26% 49.9%±13.5 52.2%
BH crosscourt 23% 46.2%±13.9 50.9%
BH through the middle 15% 37.5%±14.5 46.2%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 43% to the average player · 53 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 55% 37.4%±11.4 46.7%
FH through the middle 28% 37.9%±13.5 41.3%

Return +1: drive to your middle

position worth 50% to the average player · 51 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 45% 38.3%±12.2 52.3%
FH through the middle 22% 46.2%±14.7 46.5%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 46% 0% ▼ 68% / 66%
Body 26% 80% ▲ 59% / 57%
T 28% 20% 71% / 68%

104 normal · 5 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 51% 25% ▼ 66% / 66%
Body 12% 42% ▲ 54% / 56%
T 37% 33% 60% / 64%

86 normal · 12 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide44% 64.5%±8.9 n=48
Body28% 67.2%±9.9 n=31
T28% 67.0%±10.0 n=30

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.88).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide48% 60.4%±9.2 n=47
Body15% 52.5%±12.2 n=15
T37% 53.6%±10.1 n=36

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.35).

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 12 46% +1.7±12.6
1stAd courtT 21 35% −0.9±11.0
1stAd courtWide 42 31% −3.4±9.0
1stDeuce courtBody 17 36% −6.9±11.5
1stDeuce courtT 34 28% −4.6±9.2
1stDeuce courtWide 22 29% −4.8±10.4
2ndAd courtBody 9 58% +2.7±13.0
2ndAd courtT 5 56% +0.7±13.8
2ndAd courtWide 14 52% −1.1±12.4
2ndDeuce courtBody 17 50% −4.8±12.0
2ndDeuce courtT 18 58% +1.9±11.7
2ndDeuce courtWide 2 50% −3.4±14.5

Charted matches