RallyIQ

WTA · Right-handed · 2 charted matches · 2015–2015

Mariana Duque Marino

Shot expected value

The share of points Mariana Duque Marino goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 43% to the average player · 37 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 46% 44.2%±13.4 46.7%
FH through the middle 35% 46.3%±14.3 41.3%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 35% 100% ▲ 65% / 66%
Body 17% 0% ▼ 61% / 57%
T 48% 0% ▼ 72% / 68%

81 normal · 1 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 31% 27% 63% / 66%
Body 18% 18% 60% / 56%
T 51% 55% 63% / 64%

65 normal · 11 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide35% 62.0%±10.4 n=29
Body17% 57.6%±12.3 n=14
T48% 59.2%±9.7 n=39

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.75).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide30% 51.1%±11.3 n=23
Body18% 57.4%±12.3 n=14
T51% 54.0%±9.9 n=39

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.59).

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 5 49% +5.2±13.9
1stAd courtT 28 32% −3.4±10.1
1stAd courtWide 6 29% −5.7±12.4
1stDeuce courtBody 14 40% −2.2±12.2
1stDeuce courtT 11 28% −3.7±11.6
1stDeuce courtWide 22 39% +4.8±11.1
2ndAd courtBody 14 60% +5.2±12.1
2ndAd courtT 20 59% +4.0±11.4
2ndAd courtWide 3 55% +1.2±14.3
2ndDeuce courtBody 16 51% −3.7±12.1
2ndDeuce courtT 5 51% −5.1±13.9
2ndDeuce courtWide 16 52% −1.3±12.1

Charted matches