RallyIQ

WTA · Right-handed · 4 charted matches · 2013–2019

Timea Babos

Shot expected value

The share of points Timea Babos goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 43% to the average player · 65 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 57% 33.9%±10.3 46.7%
FH through the middle 18% 35.2%±13.9 41.3%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 45% to the average player · 64 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 64% 41.8%±10.4 47.6%
BH through the middle 27% 28.8%±12.2 43.3%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle

position worth 50% to the average player · 64 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 22% 54.5%±14.0 52.7%
FH through the middle 20% 52.0%±14.3 45.8%
BH through the middle 17% 45.9%±14.7 46.2%
BH crosscourt 17% 45.8%±14.7 50.9%
FH down the line 16% 41.5%±14.8 52.2%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 33% 29% 63% / 66%
Body 22% 14% 60% / 57%
T 45% 57% ▲ 65% / 68%

120 normal · 7 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 40% 23% ▼ 57% / 66%
Body 22% 27% 61% / 56%
T 37% 50% ▲ 58% / 64%

94 normal · 22 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide33% 55.6%±9.6 n=42
Body21% 51.4%±10.9 n=27
T46% 49.3%±8.8 n=58

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.57).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide37% 54.9%±9.6 n=43
Body23% 54.5%±10.8 n=27
T40% 51.2%±9.4 n=46

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.81).

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 17 39% −5.2±11.7
1stAd courtT 33 38% +2.0±10.0
1stAd courtWide 19 29% −5.2±10.7
1stDeuce courtBody 21 39% −3.8±11.2
1stDeuce courtT 25 32% −0.1±10.4
1stDeuce courtWide 47 33% −1.3±8.8
2ndAd courtBody 26 58% +3.0±10.8
2ndAd courtT 8 49% −6.3±13.3
2ndAd courtWide 14 48% −5.7±12.4
2ndDeuce courtBody 16 51% −3.7±12.1
2ndDeuce courtT 10 52% −4.0±13.0
2ndDeuce courtWide 10 40% −13.4±12.8

Charted matches