RallyIQ

WTA · Right-handed · 3 charted matches · 2021–2024

Maria Lourdes Carle

Shot expected value

The share of points Maria Lourdes Carle goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 45% to the average player · 101 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH slice crosscourt 24% 54.7%±12.3 40.4%
BH through the middle 20% 44.2%±12.9 43.3%
BH slice through the middle 16% 41.3%±13.5 34.4%
BH crosscourt 12% 51.6%±14.5 47.6%
BH slice down the line 10% 37.8%±14.6 31.7%
FH inside-out 10% 61.7%±14.6 52.5%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 43% to the average player · 77 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 44% 46.9%±11.2 46.7%
FH through the middle 29% 38.7%±12.4 41.3%
FH down the line 18% 44.0%±14.0 44.9%

Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side

position worth 44% to the average player · 45 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH slice crosscourt 36% 35.4%±13.1 38.7%
BH down the line 22% 54.5%±15.0 46.7%

Long rally, 9+: drive to your forehand side

position worth 44% to the average player · 39 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 46% 43.1%±13.2 47.0%
FH down the line 33% 52.4%±14.3 46.4%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 48% 33% ▼ 59% / 66%
Body 47% 56% ▲ 64% / 57%
T 6% 11% 66% / 68%

103 normal · 9 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 38% 50% ▲ 67% / 66%
Body 30% 25% 53% / 56%
T 32% 25% 71% / 64%

76 normal · 24 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide46% 47.1%±9.1 n=52
Body47% 60.3%±8.8 n=53
T6% 57.5%±13.4 n=7

Off equilibrium (p = 0.016): serve body more. Gap 6.1 points per 100 first serves.

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide41% 56.4%±9.7 n=41
Body29% 49.6%±10.7 n=29
T30% 55.5%±10.6 n=30

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.51).

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 5 46% +2.3±13.9
1stAd courtT 13 41% +5.5±12.3
1stAd courtWide 37 39% +4.9±9.8
1stDeuce courtBody 11 51% +8.1±12.8
1stDeuce courtT 25 41% +9.0±10.9
1stDeuce courtWide 24 30% −4.0±10.3
2ndAd courtBody 11 52% −2.6±12.8
2ndAd courtT 3 59% +4.1±14.1
2ndAd courtWide 18 52% −1.3±11.9
2ndDeuce courtBody 11 52% −2.4±12.8
2ndDeuce courtT 14 61% +4.9±12.1
2ndDeuce courtWide 8 61% +7.1±13.0

Signature patterns

Recurring sequences that win more than Maria Lourdes Carle's own baseline, ranked by edge weighted by how often they're used.

Serve → +1

  1. Not enough data

Return

  1. Not enough data

Rally, consecutive own shots

  1. FH crosscourt → FH down the line used 43.5% · won 53% · +1.1±11.2 vs own baseline

Charted matches