RallyIQ

ATP · Right-handed · 3 charted matches · 2019–2023

Yasutaka Uchiyama

Shot expected value

The share of points Yasutaka Uchiyama goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 46% to the average player · 69 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 36% 54.5%±12.2 47.6%
BH through the middle 32% 44.6%±12.6 43.7%
BH down the line 17% 44.6%±14.5 46.4%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 44% to the average player · 55 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 53% 49.6%±11.7 46.6%
FH down the line 29% 47.1%±13.7 44.7%
FH through the middle 18% 44.3%±14.9 41.5%

Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side

position worth 46% to the average player · 41 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 44% 43.7%±13.2 48.0%
BH down the line 27% 52.6%±14.8 46.5%

Serve +1: drive to your middle

position worth 52% to the average player · 39 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH down the line 36% 41.8%±13.9 56.1%
FH crosscourt 33% 47.4%±14.3 58.2%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 48% 43% 73% / 73%
Body 3% 0% 62% / 63%
T 49% 57% 71% / 75%

126 normal · 7 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 47% 57% ▲ 74% / 73%
Body 1% 7% 64% / 63%
T 52% 36% ▼ 74% / 72%

105 normal · 14 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. No measurable response (−0.05 ± 0.15 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage), measured from ATP servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide47% 64.2%±8.2 n=63
Body3% 62.5%±13.7 n=4
T50% 64.1%±8.1 n=66

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.92).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide48% 62.8%±8.5 n=57
Body2% 66.9%±13.7 n=2
T50% 65.8%±8.2 n=60

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.53).

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 14 34% −2.7±11.8
1stAd courtT 40 29% +1.1±8.9
1stAd courtWide 38 24% −3.5±8.5
1stDeuce courtBody 9 41% +4.3±13.0
1stDeuce courtT 34 24% −0.8±8.8
1stDeuce courtWide 52 23% −3.8±7.7
2ndAd courtBody 11 53% +3.8±12.8
2ndAd courtT 10 54% +5.2±13.0
2ndAd courtWide 21 50% +1.7±11.5
2ndDeuce courtBody 16 43% −6.2±12.0
2ndDeuce courtT 30 52% +1.8±10.6
2ndDeuce courtWide 7 47% −1.0±13.5

Charted matches