RallyIQ

US Open · F · Hard · 12 Sep 2015

Roberta Vinci v Flavia Pennetta

67–81 in points · Flavia Pennetta won

Why it went the way it did

Flavia Pennetta won 6.9 more points than Roberta Vinci relative to what the serve alone predicted. Roberta Vinci's biggest leaks: slice shot selection −11.9, return shot selection −3.0, serve 1st execution −1.2.

Each shot moves its hitter's chance of winning the point. Those moves are split into direction choice, shot selection and execution, and summed here. Read both columns together: one player's gain is the other's loss.

ShotRoberta VinciFlavia Pennetta
DirSelExecTotalDirSelExecTotal
Serve 1st +0.4 ±0.0 −1.2 −0.8 +0.3 ±0.0 −0.1 +0.2
Serve 2nd ±0.0 ±0.0 +1.4 +1.4 +0.1 ±0.0 +1.9 +1.9
Return ±0.0 −3.0 +1.0 −2.0 −0.6 +0.8 −2.2 −2.1
Forehand −1.2 +3.7 −0.9 +1.7 −2.8 +1.3 +1.6 +0.1
Backhand −0.1 +0.7 −1.2 −0.6 −0.7 −1.3 −0.4 −2.4
Slice +0.1 −11.9 −0.1 −11.9 ±0.0 −1.4 −0.8 −2.2
Net −0.6 +1.2 +0.1 +0.7 ±0.0 +0.6 +0.4 +1.0
Touch ±0.0 −0.5 +0.8 +0.3 +0.1 −0.6 −0.2 −0.8
All shots −1.2−9.8 −0.2−11.2 −3.8−0.6 +0.1−4.4

Set by set

SetRoberta VinciFlavia PennettaNet, Roberta
1−8.3−6.5 −1.8
2−2.9+2.1 −5.1

Adaptation

First-serve direction mix set by set, with the share of points each direction won. The scores measure whether the server moved toward the directions that had been winning earlier in this match, set to set and every two to three service games, in points per 100 first serves. Read them as a habit, not a gain: across the tour, a direction's edge in early sets barely predicts the later ones. Whether the returner responded can't be told apart from noise within one match.

Roberta Vinci serving

SetWideBodyT
1 46% 54% 2% 100% 52% 67%
2 38% 50% 19% 0% 43% 33%

Set to set +0.18 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets +0.04 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Flavia Pennetta serving

SetWideBodyT
1 49% 78% 11% 80% 40% 47%
2 54% 60% 14% 50% 32% 56%

Set to set +2.27 per 100 first serves in sets 2+

Within sets +1.12 per 100 first serves, every two to three service games

Counterfactual: the best direction every time

If each shot had gone in the direction that is usually worth most for that stroke and position, this is how many more points each player would expect to win. It's an upper bound: the best direction isn't always on, and the chart can't see the ball's pace or position.

Roberta Vinci

14.5 points left on the table across 383 shots 3.78 per 100 shots

  1. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side hit BH slice through the middle ×17; BH slice crosscourt rates higher · 1.02 pts
  2. Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side hit BH slice through the middle ×17; BH slice crosscourt rates higher · 0.89 pts
  3. Serve +1: mid-depth return to your middle hit FH through the middle ×7; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.59 pts
  4. Serve +1: short return to your middle hit FH through the middle ×6; FH down the line rates higher · 0.57 pts

Flavia Pennetta

13.9 points left on the table across 384 shots 3.61 per 100 shots

  1. Rally, shots 5–8: slice to your backhand side hit BH through the middle ×6; BH down the line rates higher · 0.65 pts
  2. Rally, shots 5–8: slice to your middle hit BH through the middle ×10; BH down the line rates higher · 0.64 pts
  3. Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side hit FH through the middle ×11; FH crosscourt rates higher · 0.60 pts
  4. Rally, shots 5–8: slice to your backhand side hit BH crosscourt ×21; BH down the line rates higher · 0.57 pts