Game plan
Frances Tiafoe v Brandon Nakashima
Every number combines what Frances Tiafoe does well with what Brandon Nakashima allows, each measured against the tour average and shrunk toward it when the sample is thin. Flip perspective
Forecast
Each player's serve and return strength is fitted against every opponent they were charted against, so a record built on weak opponents counts for less. Both were charted enough in the last three seasons, so those carry the most weight. The result is then nudged by Frances Tiafoe's record against Brandon Nakashima's tactical lookalikes and in their charted head-to-heads (lookalikes: −0.2 on serve, +2.7 on return vs expectation (1040 points); head-to-head: +2.4 on serve, −11.5 on return vs expectation (292 points)). A game-by-game Markov chain turns point odds into match odds; the 90% range covers the uncertainty in the two strengths, not the nudges. Charted matches lean toward big events, so treat this as a scouting estimate, not a betting line.
Head to head, per 100 shots
| Career | Frances | Brandon |
|---|---|---|
| Direction choice | +0.06 ±0.06 better than 72% | −0.01 ±0.07 better than 54% |
| Shot selection | +0.14 ±0.09 better than 69% | −0.11 ±0.14 better than 38% |
| Execution | −0.26 ±0.34 better than 54% | +0.79 ±0.43 better than 91% |
| Points left on the table | 2.38 ±0.11 lower than 75% | 2.50 ±0.10 lower than 60% |
Each player's career against an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for opponent strength, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Points left on the table is the gap to the best-value direction for the same stroke, so lower is better. Percentiles are within each player's own tour. A side is highlighted only when the gap is larger than the margin on the difference.
Structural compatibility
Expected edge per 100 rally shots from style alone: Frances Tiafoe +0.46, Brandon Nakashima +1.08. Each player's shot mix weighted by their own skill with each shot and by how much the other gives up against it. This is why some rankings gaps don't hold in a given matchup.
Serve plan
The share of points the server wins when a first serve lands in that direction (hover a rate for its 90% interval; ± is the 90% margin). "Matchup" combines the server's rate with how this returner handles that serve. "Optimal" is the mix that wins most against this returner once they start reading a habit, at the response measured across the tour, and only within the range servers' habits actually vary. The gain over the current mix is how exploitable that mix is.
Frances Tiafoe serving
Deuce court
| 1st serve | Now | Frances wins | v Brandon | Matchup | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 50% | 72% | 74% | 73.3%±4.0 | 45% ▼ |
| Body | 8% | 63% | 66% | 66.4%±9.4 | 0% ▼ |
| T | 42% | 79% | 79% | 82.2%±3.7 | 55% ▲ |
Optimal v Brandon Nakashima: +0.8±0.6 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving T every time would read +5.7 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.
Ad court
| 1st serve | Now | Frances wins | v Brandon | Matchup | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 40% | 76% | 75% | 78.1%±4.6 | 53% ▲ |
| Body | 10% | 60% | 67% | 64.5%±9.0 | 0% ▼ |
| T | 51% | 70% | 74% | 72.0%±4.3 | 47% ▼ |
Optimal v Brandon Nakashima: +0.6±0.7 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +4.4 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.
Brandon Nakashima serving
Deuce court
| 1st serve | Now | Brandon wins | v Frances | Matchup | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 52% | 73% | 75% | 74.3%±3.9 | 50% ▼ |
| Body | 5% | 64% | 65% | 65.6%±9.6 | 0% ▼ |
| T | 43% | 78% | 76% | 78.9%±3.9 | 50% ▲ |
Optimal v Frances Tiafoe: +0.3±0.4 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving T every time would read +3.0 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.
Ad court
| 1st serve | Now | Brandon wins | v Frances | Matchup | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 54% | 72% | 78% | 77.1%±4.0 | 67% ▲ |
| Body | 9% | 69% | 67% | 73.1%±7.9 | 0% ▼ |
| T | 37% | 72% | 76% | 75.7%±4.4 | 33% ▼ |
Optimal v Frances Tiafoe: +0.3±0.6 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +0.9 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.
Return plan
Value of each return, in points per 100 returns against an average return of the same serve (direction, court, surface): the tour's result with that return, the returner's own edge with it, and what this server gives up when it comes back to that side. Returns with no charted direction are left out, so values compare with each other rather than with zero. Depth isn't a choice here: missed returns have no depth. Serve quality isn't charted, so a block through the middle partly reflects the serve that forced it.
Frances Tiafoe returning
1st serve to the forehand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Brandon | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FH through the middle | 43% | +4.3 | −0.1 | +1.7 | +5.8±2.0 |
| FH crosscourt | 21% | +5.5 | −1.6 | +3.4 | +7.3±3.7 |
| FH down the line | 19% | +1.7 | −1.6 | −1.2 | −1.1±3.9 |
| FH slice through the middle | 12% | −4.2 | −0.1 | −0.4 | −4.7±2.3 |
| FH slice down the line | 3% | −4.3 | +0.7 | +0.5 | −3.1±3.1 |
Lean FH crosscourt: +4.2±3.1 per 100 returns v the current mix (816 returns charted)
1st serve to the backhand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Brandon | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH through the middle | 44% | +6.4 | −0.1 | −0.3 | +6.0±2.0 |
| BH crosscourt | 27% | +8.8 | +1.2 | +0.4 | +10.4±2.9 |
| BH down the line | 10% | +4.2 | −1.0 | −0.3 | +2.8±4.4 |
| BH slice through the middle | 9% | −4.2 | −0.9 | +0.4 | −4.7±2.4 |
| BH slice crosscourt | 7% | +0.5 | −2.9 | +2.1 | −0.3±3.1 |
Lean BH crosscourt: +5.7±2.3 per 100 returns v the current mix (714 returns charted)
2nd serve to the forehand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Brandon | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FH through the middle | 50% | −3.5 | −1.6 | −1.0 | −6.0±2.5 |
| FH crosscourt | 25% | −0.2 | −1.3 | +1.5 | −0.1±4.3 |
| FH down the line | 23% | −1.8 | −1.4 | +1.7 | −1.5±4.7 |
| FH slice through the middle | 3% | −12.7 | +0.3 | +0.2 | −12.2±1.6 |
Lean FH crosscourt: +3.6±3.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (225 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)
2nd serve to the backhand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Brandon | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH crosscourt | 49% | +1.0 | +1.6 | −0.2 | +2.5±2.5 |
| BH through the middle | 38% | −2.9 | −1.2 | +2.3 | −1.8±2.0 |
| BH down the line | 12% | −0.2 | +1.6 | +1.4 | +2.8±4.7 |
| BH slice through the middle | 1% | −11.3 | −0.2 | −0.3 | −11.8±1.5 |
Lean BH down the line: +2.1±4.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (471 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)
Brandon Nakashima returning
1st serve to the forehand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Frances | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FH through the middle | 48% | +4.3 | −1.1 | +2.3 | +5.5±1.9 |
| FH down the line | 19% | +1.7 | −1.5 | −1.7 | −1.5±3.9 |
| FH slice through the middle | 14% | −4.2 | +1.0 | −0.2 | −3.4±2.2 |
| FH crosscourt | 11% | +5.5 | +0.6 | −0.9 | +5.3±4.0 |
| FH slice down the line | 4% | −4.3 | +0.9 | −1.8 | −5.2±3.2 |
Lean FH through the middle: +3.4±1.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (771 returns charted)
1st serve to the backhand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Frances | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH through the middle | 38% | +6.4 | +0.2 | −0.3 | +6.4±2.1 |
| BH crosscourt | 29% | +8.8 | +1.2 | −3.0 | +7.1±3.1 |
| BH slice through the middle | 12% | −4.2 | +0.1 | −2.1 | −6.1±2.4 |
| BH down the line | 10% | +4.2 | −1.3 | −4.2 | −1.2±4.6 |
| BH slice crosscourt | 8% | +0.5 | −3.1 | −0.2 | −2.7±3.1 |
Lean BH crosscourt: +4.1±2.5 per 100 returns v the current mix (648 returns charted)
2nd serve to the forehand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Frances | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FH through the middle | 62% | −3.5 | −1.0 | +0.5 | −4.0±2.4 |
| FH crosscourt | 21% | −0.2 | +3.2 | ±0.0 | +3.0±4.3 |
| FH down the line | 17% | −1.8 | −0.7 | −3.2 | −5.6±4.6 |
Lean FH crosscourt: +5.8±3.8 per 100 returns v the current mix (228 returns charted)
2nd serve to the backhand
| Return | Now | Tour | Own | v Frances | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH through the middle | 50% | −2.9 | −0.6 | +1.9 | −1.5±1.8 |
| BH crosscourt | 34% | +1.0 | +1.9 | +0.8 | +3.8±2.6 |
| BH down the line | 11% | −0.2 | +0.7 | −1.3 | −0.8±4.6 |
| BH slice through the middle | 4% | −11.3 | −1.2 | −0.7 | −13.2±2.2 |
| BH slice crosscourt | 2% | −4.0 | −0.1 | +0.2 | −3.9±2.2 |
Lean BH crosscourt: +3.9±2.0 per 100 returns v the current mix (387 returns charted)
Rally plan
Edge, in points per 100 shots: the hitter's skill with the shot (own) plus how much the receiver usually gives up against it (theirs), both measured against the tour average.
Frances Tiafoe
Favour
| Shot | Edge | Own | Theirs |
|---|---|---|---|
| BH volley to their forehand · rally | +5.0±5.8 | +2.8 | +2.2 |
| FH to their forehand · serve +1 | +4.7±2.5 | ±0.0 | +4.7 |
| BH to the middle · serve +1 | +3.7±2.1 | +1.5 | +2.2 |
| FH to their forehand · return | +2.4±3.4 | −0.7 | +3.1 |
| FH to the middle · return +1 | +2.2±2.3 | ±0.0 | +2.2 |
| BH to their backhand · rally | +2.1±1.3 | +0.9 | +1.2 |
Avoid
| Shot | Edge | Own | Theirs |
|---|---|---|---|
| FH volley to their backhand · rally | −4.2±5.9 | −1.3 | −2.9 |
| BH to their forehand · return | −3.0±3.6 | −3.6 | +0.6 |
| FH to their backhand · return | −2.8±3.1 | −3.0 | +0.2 |
| BH slice to their forehand · rally | −2.4±3.4 | −4.4 | +2.0 |
| BH slice to their backhand · return +1 | −1.7±2.7 | −1.8 | +0.1 |
Brandon Nakashima
Favour
| Shot | Edge | Own | Theirs |
|---|---|---|---|
| FH to their forehand · serve +1 | +6.2±2.5 | +4.0 | +2.2 |
| FH to their backhand · serve +1 | +5.9±2.3 | +3.2 | +2.7 |
| BH to the middle · serve +1 | +4.4±2.0 | +3.0 | +1.4 |
| FH to their forehand · return +1 | +3.6±3.2 | +0.7 | +2.9 |
| FH to the middle · serve +1 | +3.6±2.1 | +1.5 | +2.1 |
| FH to the middle · return +1 | +3.4±2.3 | +3.2 | +0.3 |
Avoid
| Shot | Edge | Own | Theirs |
|---|---|---|---|
| FH to their backhand · return | −4.9±3.2 | −2.5 | −2.4 |
| BH volley to their forehand · rally | −2.8±6.1 | −0.6 | −2.3 |
| BH slice to the middle · return | −2.5±2.3 | −0.6 | −1.9 |
| BH to their forehand · return | −2.4±3.7 | +1.2 | −3.6 |
| BH slice to the middle · rally | −2.3±1.9 | −0.7 | −1.7 |
Against Brandon Nakashima-like opponents
| Frances Tiafoe v | Matches | Serve pts won | Return pts won |
|---|---|---|---|
| All charted opponents | – | 64.1% | 33.4% |
| Players most similar to Brandon Nakashima | 5 | 64.4% | 37.2% |
| Brandon Nakashima (charted head-to-head) | 2 | 68.5% | 24.7% |
Similar by tactical fingerprint: Casper Ruud, Karen Khachanov, Marcos Giron, Jaume Munar, Roberto Bautista Agut, Pablo Carreno Busta, Taylor Fritz, Rinky Hijikata, Gregoire Barrere, Tennys Sandgren. When two players have rarely met, their records against these lookalikes fill the gap.