RallyIQ

Game plan

Kiki Bertens v Caroline Wozniacki

Every number combines what Kiki Bertens does well with what Caroline Wozniacki allows, each measured against the tour average and shrunk toward it when the sample is thin. Flip perspective

Forecast

Kiki Bertens wins, best of 3 21%90%: 8%–42% · best of 5: 16%
Serve points won 55.6% / 61.8% Kiki / Caroline · tour 58.1%
Strengths only, no similarity priors 21%serve 55.0% / 61.2%

Each player's serve and return strength is fitted against every opponent they were charted against, so a record built on weak opponents counts for less. At least one of them is no longer active or has too little charted in the last three seasons, so both are compared on their careers. The result is then nudged by Kiki Bertens's record against Caroline Wozniacki's tactical lookalikes and in their charted head-to-heads (lookalikes: +4.5 on serve, −2.1 on return vs expectation (415 points); head-to-head: +0.1 on serve, −7.4 on return vs expectation (123 points)). A game-by-game Markov chain turns point odds into match odds; the 90% range covers the uncertainty in the two strengths, not the nudges. Charted matches lean toward big events, so treat this as a scouting estimate, not a betting line.

Head to head, per 100 shots

CareerKikiCaroline
Direction choice+0.08 ±0.04
better than 70%
+0.03 ±0.05
better than 59%
Shot selection−0.41 ±0.09
better than 17%
+0.06 ±0.06
better than 52%
Execution−0.19 ±0.21
better than 50%
+2.22 ±0.16
better than 100%
Points left on the table2.67 ±0.06
lower than 38%
2.40 ±0.07
lower than 76%

Each player's career against an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for opponent strength, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Points left on the table is the gap to the best-value direction for the same stroke, so lower is better. Percentiles are within each player's own tour. A side is highlighted only when the gap is larger than the margin on the difference.

Serve plan

The share of points the server wins when a first serve lands in that direction (hover a rate for its 90% interval; ± is the 90% margin). "Matchup" combines the server's rate with how this returner handles that serve. "Optimal" is the mix that wins most against this returner once they start reading a habit, at the response measured across the tour, and only within the range servers' habits actually vary. The gain over the current mix is how exploitable that mix is.

Kiki Bertens serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowKiki winsv CarolineMatchupOptimal
Wide49%71%60%65.9%±2.943% ▼
Body9%62%50%54.5%±5.60% ▼
T42%70%63%65.4%±3.557% ▲

Optimal v Caroline Wozniacki: +0.3±0.5 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +1.2 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowKiki winsv CarolineMatchupOptimal
Wide56%70%60%65.3%±3.271% ▲
Body5%50%47%41.7%±6.70% ▼
T39%68%59%62.2%±3.429% ▼

Optimal v Caroline Wozniacki: +0.7±0.5 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +2.5 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Caroline Wozniacki serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowCaroline winsv KikiMatchupOptimal
Wide42%67%66%67.6%±2.957% ▲
Body25%62%59%63.3%±4.010% ▼
T33%71%64%67.4%±3.333%

Optimal v Kiki Bertens: +0.6±0.6 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +1.1 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowCaroline winsv KikiMatchupOptimal
Wide35%68%63%65.1%±3.335%
Body24%59%58%60.4%±4.39% ▼
T41%63%64%63.1%±3.556% ▲

Optimal v Kiki Bertens: +0.5±0.6 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +1.9 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Return plan

Value of each return, in points per 100 returns against an average return of the same serve (direction, court, surface): the tour's result with that return, the returner's own edge with it, and what this server gives up when it comes back to that side. Returns with no charted direction are left out, so values compare with each other rather than with zero. Depth isn't a choice here: missed returns have no depth. Serve quality isn't charted, so a block through the middle partly reflects the serve that forced it.

Kiki Bertens returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv CarolineValue
FH through the middle46%+4.2+1.8+0.9+6.9±1.3
FH crosscourt16%+5.3+0.4+1.4+7.1±2.6
FH slice through the middle15%−6.7−4.0+0.3−10.4±1.9
FH down the line12%+1.5−1.2+3.6+3.9±3.2
FH slice crosscourt10%−6.6+1.5−1.1−6.2±2.6

Lean FH crosscourt: +4.7±2.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (1802 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv CarolineValue
BH through the middle43%+6.0±0.0±0.0+6.0±1.2
BH crosscourt18%+7.7+0.2+1.2+9.1±2.2
BH slice through the middle15%−6.2−0.2−1.3−7.7±1.9
BH down the line14%+2.2−2.0−1.1−0.9±3.0
BH slice crosscourt5%−4.2−0.9−0.1−5.2±2.9

Lean BH crosscourt: +7.0±1.9 per 100 returns v the current mix (2080 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv CarolineValue
FH through the middle45%−3.2+1.1+1.8−0.3±2.1
FH crosscourt35%+0.5−1.1+0.8+0.3±3.2
FH down the line15%−0.6−0.8+1.5+0.2±4.3
FH slice through the middle3%−15.2+0.2+1.8−13.2±2.3
FH slice crosscourt1%−14.9+0.9+0.9−13.1±2.0

Lean FH crosscourt: +0.9±2.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (483 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv CarolineValue
BH through the middle40%−2.6−0.4+1.8−1.1±1.6
BH crosscourt32%+1.5−0.4+0.3+1.4±2.3
FH through the middle9%−2.7−0.4+1.8−1.2±2.1
FH inside-in8%+0.7+1.3+0.8+2.8±3.8
BH down the line7%−0.5−2.9+2.9−0.6±4.4

Lean FH inside-in: +2.7±3.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (1083 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

Caroline Wozniacki returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KikiValue
FH through the middle52%+4.2+3.4−1.0+6.5±1.3
FH crosscourt21%+5.3+3.9+0.5+9.7±2.7
FH down the line16%+1.5+6.2−3.8+3.9±3.1
FH slice through the middle7%−6.7−1.5−0.7−8.9±1.9
FH slice crosscourt2%−6.6−1.7−0.3−8.6±2.8

Lean FH crosscourt: +4.6±2.3 per 100 returns v the current mix (2852 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KikiValue
BH through the middle45%+6.0+2.8−0.8+8.1±1.3
BH crosscourt36%+7.7+4.0−2.2+9.5±2.1
BH slice through the middle9%−6.2−1.9−0.4−8.5±2.0
BH down the line5%+2.2+5.0−4.8+2.4±4.1
BH slice down the line3%−12.5−2.1−0.3−14.8±3.6

Lean BH crosscourt: +3.7±1.5 per 100 returns v the current mix (1809 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KikiValue
FH through the middle43%−3.2+3.7+0.1+0.6±1.8
FH down the line29%−0.6+2.5−2.3−0.4±3.7
FH crosscourt26%+0.5+3.0−4.5−1.0±3.3
BH inside-out1%+2.2+0.3−2.9−0.4±3.2
BH through the middle1%−1.0−0.3−0.9−2.1±1.3

Lean FH through the middle: +0.9±1.7 per 100 returns v the current mix (983 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KikiValue
BH crosscourt54%+1.5+3.5−2.1+2.9±2.1
BH through the middle35%−2.6+4.1−0.9+0.6±1.7
BH down the line12%−0.5+2.0−2.9−1.4±4.4

Lean BH crosscourt: +1.3±1.3 per 100 returns v the current mix (834 returns charted)

Rally plan

Edge, in points per 100 shots: the hitter's skill with the shot (own) plus how much the receiver usually gives up against it (theirs), both measured against the tour average on grass. Each player's grass record is shrunk toward their all-surface one, so a thin sample on it moves the numbers only a little.

Kiki Bertens

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH volley to their backhand · rally+8.5±7.4+4.0+4.5
FH volley to their backhand · rally+8.3±7.4+4.9+3.4
BH volley to their forehand · rally+6.4±7.8+1.7+4.8
Smash to their forehand · rally+5.9±6.9+4.3+1.6
BH to the middle · rally+4.0±2.5+2.0+2.0
FH slice to their forehand · return+3.6±3.4+4.4−0.7

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH volley to their forehand · rally−8.1±7.0+0.5−8.6
FH to their backhand · return +1−4.3±5.1−1.7−2.6
BH to their forehand · serve +1−4.1±5.6−6.0+1.9
BH slice to their backhand · return +1−3.6±4.1−0.2−3.5
BH drop shot to their backhand · rally−3.6±5.7−1.5−2.1

Caroline Wozniacki

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH to their forehand · rally+7.8±4.6+8.0−0.1
BH to their backhand · serve +1+5.2±4.1+4.6+0.5
BH volley to the middle · rally+4.8±6.2+2.6+2.2
BH to the middle · return +1+4.3±3.2+3.8+0.5
BH to the middle · serve +1+4.3±2.9+3.5+0.8
BH volley to their forehand · rally+4.3±7.1+6.0−1.8

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH volley to their backhand · rally−9.2±7.1+1.4−10.6
BH slice to their forehand · rally−8.9±4.6−1.7−7.2
Smash to their forehand · rally−4.8±6.4±0.0−4.8
FH volley to their forehand · rally−4.4±6.0+2.5−6.9
FH to their forehand · serve +1−4.3±4.2+0.9−5.2

Against Caroline Wozniacki-like opponents

Kiki Bertens vMatchesServe pts wonReturn pts won
All charted opponents–59.9%43.7%
Players most similar to Caroline Wozniacki3 63.7%43.9%
Caroline Wozniacki (charted head-to-head)1 55.6%34.8%

Similar by tactical fingerprint: Marie Bouzkova, Daria Kasatkina, Emma Navarro, Emma Raducanu, Victoria Azarenka, Linda Fruhvirtova, Anna Karolina Schmiedlova, Alize Cornet, Alison Riske Amritraj, Agnieszka Radwanska. When two players have rarely met, their records against these lookalikes fill the gap.

Charted head-to-head