WTA · Right-handed · 4 charted matches · 2021–2025
Laura Pigossi
Against an average opponent
Serve and return points won, refitted against every opponent at once so a record built on weak or strong opposition is put on the same scale. Career, all surfaces, with a 90% margin. Raw is the plain share of points won.
Value per 100 shots
Points gained per 100 shots compared with an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for the strength of the opponents faced, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Raw is before the opponent adjustment. Built on 2,503 shots.
Shot expected value
The share of points Laura Pigossi goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.
Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side
position worth 45% to the average player · 190 shots
| Option | Used | Win % | Tour |
|---|---|---|---|
| BH crosscourt | 44% | 52.9%±8.1 | 47.6% |
| BH through the middle | 28% | 48.9%±9.6 | 43.3% |
| FH inside-out | 12% | 54.7%±12.5 | 52.5% |
| BH down the line | 9% | 53.6%±13.3 | 46.8% |
Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side
position worth 44% to the average player · 141 shots
| Option | Used | Win % | Tour |
|---|---|---|---|
| BH crosscourt | 43% | 50.1%±9.1 | 47.9% |
| BH through the middle | 26% | 38.5%±10.7 | 42.7% |
| FH inside-out | 12% | 59.0%±13.3 | 54.1% |
| BH down the line | 11% | 52.4%±13.9 | 46.7% |
Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side
position worth 43% to the average player · 92 shots
| Option | Used | Win % | Tour |
|---|---|---|---|
| FH down the line | 33% | 56.0%±11.5 | 44.9% |
| FH crosscourt | 32% | 49.7%±11.7 | 46.7% |
| FH through the middle | 27% | 47.3%±12.2 | 41.3% |
Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle
position worth 50% to the average player · 89 shots
| Option | Used | Win % | Tour |
|---|---|---|---|
| FH crosscourt | 34% | 53.1%±11.6 | 52.7% |
| FH down the line | 33% | 54.0%±11.7 | 52.2% |
| FH through the middle | 16% | 41.6%±13.9 | 45.8% |
Serve under pressure
Deuce court
| 1st serve | Usage | Break pt | Won when in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 38% | 43% | 63% / 66% |
| Body | 45% | 14% ▼ | 53% / 57% |
| T | 17% | 43% ▲ | 61% / 68% |
187 normal · 7 break-point 1st serves
Ad court
| 1st serve | Usage | Break pt | Won when in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wide | 27% | 26% | 62% / 66% |
| Body | 48% | 32% ▼ | 59% / 56% |
| T | 25% | 42% ▲ | 66% / 64% |
148 normal · 31 break-point 1st serves
Is the serve mix in equilibrium?
Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.
Deuce court
| 1st serve | Usage | Points won |
|---|---|---|
| Wide | 38% | 60.4%±7.9 n=74 |
| Body | 44% | 52.2%±7.7 n=85 |
| T | 18% | 54.2%±10.2 n=35 |
Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.33).
Ad court
| 1st serve | Usage | Points won |
|---|---|---|
| Wide | 27% | 53.5%±9.3 n=48 |
| Body | 45% | 56.2%±7.7 n=81 |
| T | 28% | 57.7%±9.1 n=50 |
Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.75).
Repeating the previous direction to the same court: +1.2±1.2 points per 100 against switching. Negative means returners read repeats. Tour-wide, repeating costs women about 0.4 points per 100 and costs men nothing, so men's returners don't measurably anticipate direction. (126 repeats, 239 switches.)
Return by serve direction
Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.
| Serve | Court | Direction | Points | Won | vs tour | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Ad court | Body | 18 | 46% | +2.3±11.8 | |
| 1st | Ad court | T | 29 | 33% | −2.2±10.1 | |
| 1st | Ad court | Wide | 53 | 44% | +9.3±9.0 | |
| 1st | Deuce court | Body | 20 | 44% | +1.0±11.5 | |
| 1st | Deuce court | T | 59 | 34% | +2.3±8.3 | |
| 1st | Deuce court | Wide | 40 | 35% | +0.6±9.4 | |
| 2nd | Ad court | Body | 38 | 57% | +1.6±9.9 | |
| 2nd | Ad court | T | 2 | 58% | +2.8±14.4 | |
| 2nd | Ad court | Wide | 34 | 55% | +1.2±10.2 | |
| 2nd | Deuce court | Body | 32 | 54% | −0.7±10.4 | |
| 2nd | Deuce court | T | 23 | 49% | −7.3±11.3 | |
| 2nd | Deuce court | Wide | 11 | 52% | −2.2±12.8 |
Signature patterns
Recurring sequences that win more than Laura Pigossi's own baseline, ranked by edge weighted by how often they're used.
Serve → +1
- Not enough data
Return
- Not enough data
Rally, consecutive own shots
- BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 7.5% · won 55% · +3.1±9.8 vs own baseline
- FH down the line → FH inside-out used 4.6% · won 56% · +3.7±11.3 vs own baseline
- FH down the line → BH crosscourt used 5.0% · won 56% · +3.5±11.1 vs own baseline
- FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt used 5.3% · won 56% · +3.3±10.8 vs own baseline
- BH through the middle → BH crosscourt used 4.4% · won 55% · +2.9±11.4 vs own baseline
Discovered sequences
Mined from every me → opponent → me run of three shots, with no templates. Ranked by how much more often Laura Pigossi wins the point once the sequence happens, weighted by how often it happens. Think of them as chess openings.
- FH down the line → BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 1.9% · won 58% · +5.6±11.3 vs own baseline · +14.6 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Irene Burillo Escorihuela (9/16), Katarzyna Kawa (4/6)
- BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 2.5% · won 55% · +2.9±10.5 vs own baseline · +8.5 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Katarzyna Kawa (3/6), Irene Burillo Escorihuela (11/19)
- FH down the line → BH slice crosscourt → FH inside-out used 1.3% · won 56% · +3.7±12.5 vs own baseline · +4.6 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Tatjana Maria (11/15)
- FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt used 1.1% · won 53% · +0.4±13.0 vs own baseline · +5.1 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Magdalena Frech (2/7), Irene Burillo Escorihuela (5/6)
- BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt → BH through the middle used 1.2% · won 53% · +0.3±12.7 vs own baseline · +9.0 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Magdalena Frech (5/12)
- FH crosscourt → FH down the line → BH crosscourt used 1.4% · won 52% · +0.2±12.4 vs own baseline · +2.8 vs tour on the same sequence
Strengths and vulnerabilities
Value per 100 shots compared with the average player hitting (strengths) or facing (vulnerabilities) the same shot. Only shot types seen at least 120 times.
Hurts opponents most with
| BH to the middle · rally | +1.4 | 123 |
| FH to their forehand · rally | −0.9 | 207 |
| BH to their backhand · rally | −1.1 | 221 |
| FH to their backhand · rally | −2.0 | 259 |
Most exposed to
| BH slice to their backhand · rally | −1.0 | 137 |
| BH to their backhand · rally | −0.9 | 189 |
| FH to their forehand · rally | +1.0 | 168 |
| FH to their backhand · rally | +2.9 | 171 |
Active players who are best at the shot in the top weakness: Daria Kasatkina, Tatjana Maria, Karolina Muchova, Yulia Putintseva, Petra Martic