RallyIQ

WTA · Right-handed · 4 charted matches · 2021–2025

Laura Pigossi

Against an average opponent

Serve points won 56.3% ±4.0 raw 55.5% · tour 56.3% · 375 points
Return points won 44.1% ±4.1 raw 45.3% · tour 43.7% · 360 points

Serve and return points won, refitted against every opponent at once so a record built on weak or strong opposition is put on the same scale. Career, all surfaces, with a 90% margin. Raw is the plain share of points won.

Value per 100 shots

Direction choice −0.29 ±0.23 better than 8% of WTA · raw −0.26
Shot selection +0.32 ±0.33 better than 81% of WTA · raw +0.38
Execution −0.70 ±2.24 better than 27% of WTA · raw −0.26

Points gained per 100 shots compared with an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for the strength of the opponents faced, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Raw is before the opponent adjustment. Built on 2,503 shots.

Shot expected value

The share of points Laura Pigossi goes on to win after each option in the positions they face most often, shrunk toward tour average when the sample is small. Showing the 8 most-used options; teal marks the best one with at least 30 shots.

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your backhand side

position worth 45% to the average player · 190 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 44% 52.9%±8.1 47.6%
BH through the middle 28% 48.9%±9.6 43.3%
FH inside-out 12% 54.7%±12.5 52.5%
BH down the line 9% 53.6%±13.3 46.8%

Long rally, 9+: drive to your backhand side

position worth 44% to the average player · 141 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
BH crosscourt 43% 50.1%±9.1 47.9%
BH through the middle 26% 38.5%±10.7 42.7%
FH inside-out 12% 59.0%±13.3 54.1%
BH down the line 11% 52.4%±13.9 46.7%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your forehand side

position worth 43% to the average player · 92 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH down the line 33% 56.0%±11.5 44.9%
FH crosscourt 32% 49.7%±11.7 46.7%
FH through the middle 27% 47.3%±12.2 41.3%

Rally, shots 5–8: drive to your middle

position worth 50% to the average player · 89 shots

OptionUsedWin %Tour
FH crosscourt 34% 53.1%±11.6 52.7%
FH down the line 33% 54.0%±11.7 52.2%
FH through the middle 16% 41.6%±13.9 45.8%

Serve under pressure

Deuce court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 38% 43% 63% / 66%
Body 45% 14% ▼ 53% / 57%
T 17% 43% ▲ 61% / 68%

187 normal · 7 break-point 1st serves

Ad court

1st serveUsageBreak ptWon when in
Wide 27% 26% 62% / 66%
Body 48% 32% ▼ 59% / 56%
T 25% 42% ▲ 66% / 64%

148 normal · 31 break-point 1st serves

Is the serve mix in equilibrium?

Game theory says a well-mixed server wins equally often with every direction they use. If one direction wins more, it's underused and points are being left behind. This is the minimax test Walker and Wooders ran on Wimbledon finals, applied to every charted first serve. Win rates include faults. "Optimal" allows for returners reading a habit. A direction loses 0.19 points per 100 serves for every 10 points of habitual usage, measured from WTA servers whose mix drifted between matches. Shifts stay within the range servers' habits actually vary, the only range that response was measured over.

Deuce court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide38% 60.4%±7.9 n=74
Body44% 52.2%±7.7 n=85
T18% 54.2%±10.2 n=35

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.33).

Ad court

1st serveUsagePoints won
Wide27% 53.5%±9.3 n=48
Body45% 56.2%±7.7 n=81
T28% 57.7%±9.1 n=50

Consistent with an optimal mix (p = 0.75).

Repeating the previous direction to the same court: +1.2±1.2 points per 100 against switching. Negative means returners read repeats. Tour-wide, repeating costs women about 0.4 points per 100 and costs men nothing, so men's returners don't measurably anticipate direction. (126 repeats, 239 switches.)

Return by serve direction

Return points won against each serve direction, compared with the tour average.

ServeCourtDirectionPointsWonvs tour
1stAd courtBody 18 46% +2.3±11.8
1stAd courtT 29 33% −2.2±10.1
1stAd courtWide 53 44% +9.3±9.0
1stDeuce courtBody 20 44% +1.0±11.5
1stDeuce courtT 59 34% +2.3±8.3
1stDeuce courtWide 40 35% +0.6±9.4
2ndAd courtBody 38 57% +1.6±9.9
2ndAd courtT 2 58% +2.8±14.4
2ndAd courtWide 34 55% +1.2±10.2
2ndDeuce courtBody 32 54% −0.7±10.4
2ndDeuce courtT 23 49% −7.3±11.3
2ndDeuce courtWide 11 52% −2.2±12.8

Signature patterns

Recurring sequences that win more than Laura Pigossi's own baseline, ranked by edge weighted by how often they're used.

Serve → +1

  1. Not enough data

Return

  1. Not enough data

Rally, consecutive own shots

  1. BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 7.5% · won 55% · +3.1±9.8 vs own baseline
  2. FH down the line → FH inside-out used 4.6% · won 56% · +3.7±11.3 vs own baseline
  3. FH down the line → BH crosscourt used 5.0% · won 56% · +3.5±11.1 vs own baseline
  4. FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt used 5.3% · won 56% · +3.3±10.8 vs own baseline
  5. BH through the middle → BH crosscourt used 4.4% · won 55% · +2.9±11.4 vs own baseline

Discovered sequences

Mined from every me → opponent → me run of three shots, with no templates. Ranked by how much more often Laura Pigossi wins the point once the sequence happens, weighted by how often it happens. Think of them as chess openings.

  1. FH down the line → BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 1.9% · won 58% · +5.6±11.3 vs own baseline · +14.6 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Irene Burillo Escorihuela (9/16), Katarzyna Kawa (4/6)
  2. BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt used 2.5% · won 55% · +2.9±10.5 vs own baseline · +8.5 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Katarzyna Kawa (3/6), Irene Burillo Escorihuela (11/19)
  3. FH down the line → BH slice crosscourt → FH inside-out used 1.3% · won 56% · +3.7±12.5 vs own baseline · +4.6 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Tatjana Maria (11/15)
  4. FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt → FH crosscourt used 1.1% · won 53% · +0.4±13.0 vs own baseline · +5.1 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Magdalena Frech (2/7), Irene Burillo Escorihuela (5/6)
  5. BH crosscourt → BH crosscourt → BH through the middle used 1.2% · won 53% · +0.3±12.7 vs own baseline · +9.0 vs tour on the same sequence Disrupted by Magdalena Frech (5/12)
  6. FH crosscourt → FH down the line → BH crosscourt used 1.4% · won 52% · +0.2±12.4 vs own baseline · +2.8 vs tour on the same sequence

Strengths and vulnerabilities

Value per 100 shots compared with the average player hitting (strengths) or facing (vulnerabilities) the same shot. Only shot types seen at least 120 times.

Hurts opponents most with

BH to the middle · rally+1.4123
FH to their forehand · rally−0.9207
BH to their backhand · rally−1.1221
FH to their backhand · rally−2.0259

Most exposed to

BH slice to their backhand · rally−1.0137
BH to their backhand · rally−0.9189
FH to their forehand · rally+1.0168
FH to their backhand · rally+2.9171

Active players who are best at the shot in the top weakness: Daria Kasatkina, Tatjana Maria, Karolina Muchova, Yulia Putintseva, Petra Martic

Charted matches