Pigments Blog

What the Color Index code, lightfastness rating and chemistry of each tube really mean, explained clearly, so you can buy and mix paint with confidence.

color index codes

What Do Color Index Codes Like PB29 Mean?

A Color Index code like PB29 names the chemical inside a tube, not the marketing name. The letters give the hue, the number the compound, and the code is the same across every brand.

Read the guide → June 9, 2026
lightfastness ratings

What Do Lightfastness Ratings Mean on Paint Tubes?

Lightfastness measures how well a pigment resists fading. ASTM runs I to V, Blue Wool runs 8 to 1, and permanent work needs ASTM I or II.

Read the guide → June 2, 2026
toxic pigments

Which Artist Pigments Are Actually Toxic?

The pigments to handle with care are heavy metal ones: lead white, the cadmiums, cobalt colors, chrome compounds and arsenic greens. Risk comes from dust and ingestion, not normal brushwork.

Read the guide → May 26, 2026
hue vs genuine

What Is the Difference Between a Hue and a Genuine Pigment?

A Hue paint imitates a traditional color with substitute pigments, while a genuine pigment is the named compound itself. Read the Color Index code to know which you hold.

Read the guide → May 19, 2026
transparent vs opaque paint

How Do You Tell If a Pigment Is Transparent or Opaque?

Opacity is how much a pigment hides what is under it. Opaque pigments cover and lighten; transparent ones glaze and glow. The tube symbol and a black-stripe test reveal which is which.

Read the guide → May 12, 2026
are cadmium paints safe

Are Cadmium Paints Safe, and What Can Replace Them?

Cadmium paints are low risk in wet brush use but hazardous as dust or in drains. Pyrrole and benzimidazolone pigments replace cadmium reds, oranges and yellows closely.

Read the guide → May 5, 2026
match paint color

How Do You Find the Right Pigment to Match a Color?

Match a color to a pigment by capturing it under neutral light, setting white balance, and comparing with Delta E rather than raw RGB. The closest single pigment starts the mix.

Read the guide → April 28, 2026
single pigment paint

Why Do Single-Pigment Paints Mix Cleaner?

A single-pigment paint contains one colorant; a convenience paint blends several. Single pigments mix cleaner because you control how many colorants enter each blend before it turns to mud.

Read the guide → April 21, 2026