RallyIQ

Game plan

Bernard Tomic v Kei Nishikori

Every number combines what Bernard Tomic does well with what Kei Nishikori allows, each measured against the tour average and shrunk toward it when the sample is thin. Flip perspective

Forecast

Bernard Tomic wins, best of 3 46%90%: 18%–76% · best of 5: 45%
Serve points won 64.2% / 65.0% Bernard / Kei · tour 65.7%
Strengths only, no similarity priors 47%serve 64.5% / 65.2%

Each player's serve and return strength is fitted against every opponent they were charted against, so a record built on weak opponents counts for less. At least one of them is no longer active or has too little charted in the last three seasons, so both are compared on their careers. The result is then nudged by Bernard Tomic's record against Kei Nishikori's tactical lookalikes and in their charted head-to-heads (lookalikes: +3.2 on serve, +9.8 on return vs expectation (167 points); head-to-head: −8.7 on serve, −18.9 on return vs expectation (106 points)). A game-by-game Markov chain turns point odds into match odds; the 90% range covers the uncertainty in the two strengths, not the nudges. Charted matches lean toward big events, so treat this as a scouting estimate, not a betting line.

Head to head, per 100 shots

CareerBernardKei
Direction choice−0.04 ±0.07
better than 47%
+0.06 ±0.05
better than 73%
Shot selection−0.84 ±0.21
better than 4%
−0.30 ±0.07
better than 23%
Execution+0.36 ±0.52
better than 81%
−0.05 ±0.28
better than 66%
Points left on the table2.40 ±0.12
lower than 72%
2.29 ±0.07
lower than 85%

Each player's career against an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for opponent strength, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Points left on the table is the gap to the best-value direction for the same stroke, so lower is better. Percentiles are within each player's own tour. A side is highlighted only when the gap is larger than the margin on the difference.

Structural compatibility

Expected edge per 100 rally shots from style alone: Bernard Tomic −0.10, Kei Nishikori +0.56. Each player's shot mix weighted by their own skill with each shot and by how much the other gives up against it. This is why some rankings gaps don't hold in a given matchup.

Serve plan

The share of points the server wins when a first serve lands in that direction (hover a rate for its 90% interval; ± is the 90% margin). "Matchup" combines the server's rate with how this returner handles that serve. "Optimal" is the mix that wins most against this returner once they start reading a habit, at the response measured across the tour, and only within the range servers' habits actually vary. The gain over the current mix is how exploitable that mix is.

Bernard Tomic serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowBernard winsv KeiMatchupOptimal
Wide52%70%71%67.4%±4.339% ▼
Body7%68%65%69.8%±8.97%
T41%74%76%75.1%±4.454% ▲

Optimal v Kei Nishikori: +0.2±0.6 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving T every time would read +4.4 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowBernard winsv KeiMatchupOptimal
Wide60%73%74%74.5%±4.056% ▼
Body9%55%61%53.6%±10.10% ▼
T31%72%74%73.8%±4.844% ▲

Optimal v Kei Nishikori: +0.7±0.7 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +2.1 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Kei Nishikori serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowKei winsv BernardMatchupOptimal
Wide42%70%75%71.7%±4.748% ▲
Body16%62%70%69.0%±7.33% ▼
T42%73%77%74.9%±4.549% ▲

Optimal v Bernard Tomic: +0.5±0.7 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving T every time would read +2.3 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowKei winsv BernardMatchupOptimal
Wide47%70%78%75.6%±4.754% ▲
Body17%63%66%66.1%±8.14% ▼
T36%68%74%70.8%±5.242% ▲

Optimal v Bernard Tomic: +0.8±0.7 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +3.3 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Return plan

Value of each return, in points per 100 returns against an average return of the same serve (direction, court, surface): the tour's result with that return, the returner's own edge with it, and what this server gives up when it comes back to that side. Returns with no charted direction are left out, so values compare with each other rather than with zero. Depth isn't a choice here: missed returns have no depth. Serve quality isn't charted, so a block through the middle partly reflects the serve that forced it.

Bernard Tomic returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KeiValue
FH through the middle38%+4.3+1.6+0.7+6.6±2.2
FH down the line26%+1.7+6.4+2.3+10.3±3.8
FH crosscourt16%+5.5+4.2+0.1+9.8±3.8
FH slice through the middle15%−4.2+0.7+1.4−2.1±2.3
FH slice down the line4%−4.3−0.2+1.0−3.5±2.9

Lean FH down the line: +4.0±3.0 per 100 returns v the current mix (396 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KeiValue
BH through the middle31%+6.4+2.3+0.7+9.4±2.1
BH slice through the middle23%−4.2+2.2±0.0−2.0±2.2
BH crosscourt19%+8.8+1.8+1.8+12.3±3.0
BH slice crosscourt11%+0.5−0.2+0.7+1.0±2.8
BH down the line9%+4.2+5.8+2.0+12.0±4.3

Lean BH crosscourt: +6.6±2.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (390 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KeiValue
FH through the middle49%−3.5+1.1−0.3−2.7±2.5
FH down the line37%−1.8−1.8+1.7−1.9±4.4
FH crosscourt14%−0.2+2.5−0.4+1.9±3.6

Lean FH down the line: −0.1±3.1 per 100 returns v the current mix (100 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv KeiValue
BH through the middle37%−2.9+2.8+1.1+1.0±1.9
BH crosscourt29%+1.0+1.7+1.3+4.0±2.6
BH down the line10%−0.2−0.3−0.5−1.0±4.5
BH slice crosscourt7%−4.0−0.5+0.4−4.1±2.5
BH slice through the middle5%−11.3+0.7±0.0−10.6±2.3

Lean BH crosscourt: +3.6±2.0 per 100 returns v the current mix (369 returns charted)

Kei Nishikori returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv BernardValue
FH through the middle46%+4.3−1.1+3.3+6.4±2.1
FH crosscourt24%+5.5+1.1+2.7+9.3±3.7
FH down the line19%+1.7+1.2+4.6+7.6±3.9
FH slice through the middle6%−4.2+1.6+2.2−0.4±2.3
FH slice down the line3%−4.3+0.4+3.0−0.8±3.2

Lean FH crosscourt: +2.8±3.1 per 100 returns v the current mix (1224 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv BernardValue
BH crosscourt29%+8.8+1.9+4.1+14.8±2.9
BH through the middle24%+6.4−1.0+1.7+7.0±2.2
BH slice through the middle21%−4.2−1.9+3.1−3.0±2.0
BH slice crosscourt15%+0.5+1.4+3.4+5.3±2.8
BH slice down the line5%−8.4−1.3+3.1−6.6±3.5

Lean BH crosscourt: +8.5±2.2 per 100 returns v the current mix (1117 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv BernardValue
FH through the middle44%−3.5+0.4+0.7−2.3±2.5
FH down the line28%−1.8−3.1+4.1−0.7±4.5
FH crosscourt27%−0.2+1.0+3.6+4.4±4.2
FH slice down the line1%−9.4−0.3+0.1−9.7±1.8

Lean FH crosscourt: +4.5±3.5 per 100 returns v the current mix (423 returns charted)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv BernardValue
BH crosscourt47%+1.0+2.6+5.3+8.9±2.5
BH through the middle30%−2.9−0.7+1.3−2.3±2.0
BH down the line14%−0.2+2.2+2.9+5.0±4.8
FH through the middle3%−2.9−0.4+0.7−2.5±2.3
FH inside-out2%+1.0+1.4+4.1+6.5±3.5

Lean BH crosscourt: +4.8±1.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (845 returns charted)

Rally plan

Edge, in points per 100 shots: the hitter's skill with the shot (own) plus how much the receiver usually gives up against it (theirs), both measured against the tour average on grass. Each player's grass record is shrunk toward their all-surface one, so a thin sample on it moves the numbers only a little.

Bernard Tomic

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH to their backhand · return+8.0±5.4+5.1+2.9
BH to their backhand · return+7.3±4.5+5.5+1.8
BH to their forehand · return+6.6±6.0+5.4+1.2
FH to the middle · return+6.0±3.5+3.8+2.3
FH to their forehand · serve +1+6.0±5.0+3.4+2.5
BH to the middle · return+5.7±3.2+2.9+2.8

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH to their forehand · return +1−6.4±6.7−3.2−3.1
BH to their forehand · serve +1−5.6±5.3−4.2−1.4
BH to their forehand · rally−4.6±5.3−2.4−2.2
BH slice to their backhand · rally−2.4±3.0−0.3−2.1
FH to their forehand · rally−2.2±4.4−1.9−0.3

Kei Nishikori

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH to their forehand · return+11.1±5.3+5.3+5.8
BH to their backhand · return+9.9±4.5+1.8+8.1
FH to their backhand · return+9.6±5.4+2.0+7.6
FH to their forehand · return+8.0±5.8+3.1+5.0
FH volley to their forehand · rally+6.3±6.8+3.3+3.0
FH to the middle · return+6.2±3.5+1.1+5.1

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH to their backhand · serve +1−6.9±4.8−2.4−4.5
BH slice to their backhand · return +1−4.4±3.7−3.4−1.0
BH slice to the middle · rally−3.5±2.5−4.1+0.7
FH to their forehand · rally−3.3±4.3−4.6+1.3
FH to the middle · serve +1−3.1±3.6−2.8−0.3

Against Kei Nishikori-like opponents

Bernard Tomic vMatchesServe pts wonReturn pts won
All charted opponents–63.7%32.8%
Players most similar to Kei Nishikori1 69.4%43.2%
Kei Nishikori (charted head-to-head)1 52.9%15.8%

Similar by tactical fingerprint: Valentin Vacherot, Tommy Paul, Novak Djokovic, Karen Khachanov, Laslo Djere, Benjamin Bonzi, Roman Safiullin, Fabio Fognini, David Goffin, Mikhail Kukushkin. When two players have rarely met, their records against these lookalikes fill the gap.

Charted head-to-head