RallyIQ

Game plan

Roger Federer v Dominic Thiem

Every number combines what Roger Federer does well with what Dominic Thiem allows, each measured against the tour average and shrunk toward it when the sample is thin. Flip perspective

Forecast

Roger Federer wins, best of 3 67%90%: 47%–84% · best of 5: 71%
Serve points won 68.4% / 64.7% Roger / Dominic · tour 63.4%
Strengths only, no similarity priors 79%serve 69.0% / 62.4%

Each player's serve and return strength is fitted against every opponent they were charted against, so a record built on weak opponents counts for less. At least one of them is no longer active or has too little charted in the last three seasons, so both are compared on their careers. The result is then nudged by Roger Federer's record against Dominic Thiem's tactical lookalikes and in their charted head-to-heads (lookalikes: −0.1 on serve, −2.9 on return vs expectation (4259 points); head-to-head: −1.9 on serve, −2.1 on return vs expectation (1086 points)). A game-by-game Markov chain turns point odds into match odds; the 90% range covers the uncertainty in the two strengths, not the nudges. Charted matches lean toward big events, so treat this as a scouting estimate, not a betting line.

Head to head, per 100 shots

CareerRogerDominic
Direction choice+0.04 ±0.02
better than 68%
+0.12 ±0.03
better than 83%
Shot selection+0.18 ±0.03
better than 72%
−0.28 ±0.08
better than 25%
Execution+0.08 ±0.09
better than 72%
+0.04 ±0.20
better than 71%
Points left on the table2.74 ±0.04
lower than 35%
2.48 ±0.05
lower than 63%

Each player's career against an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for opponent strength, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Points left on the table is the gap to the best-value direction for the same stroke, so lower is better. Percentiles are within each player's own tour. A side is highlighted only when the gap is larger than the margin on the difference.

Serve plan

The share of points the server wins when a first serve lands in that direction (hover a rate for its 90% interval; ± is the 90% margin). "Matchup" combines the server's rate with how this returner handles that serve. "Optimal" is the mix that wins most against this returner once they start reading a habit, at the response measured across the tour, and only within the range servers' habits actually vary. The gain over the current mix is how exploitable that mix is.

Roger Federer serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowRoger winsv DominicMatchupOptimal
Wide46%76%73%76.1%±1.641% ▼
Body8%68%63%68.2%±3.40% ▼
T46%81%73%79.5%±1.559% ▲

Optimal v Dominic Thiem: +0.4±0.3 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving T every time would read +2.4 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowRoger winsv DominicMatchupOptimal
Wide56%78%72%77.4%±1.569% ▲
Body6%64%65%65.9%±4.10% ▼
T38%76%72%75.8%±1.931% ▼

Optimal v Dominic Thiem: +0.5±0.3 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +1.3 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Dominic Thiem serving

Deuce court

1st serveNowDominic winsv RogerMatchupOptimal
Wide47%73%69%70.1%±1.860% ▲
Body5%61%63%60.6%±4.70% ▼
T48%74%70%69.7%±1.940% ▼

Optimal v Roger Federer: +0.3±0.3 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving wide every time would read +0.7 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serveNowDominic winsv RogerMatchupOptimal
Wide52%71%68%66.4%±1.865% ▲
Body7%64%61%61.9%±4.40% ▼
T40%71%67%66.1%±2.235% ▼

Optimal v Roger Federer: +0.3±0.3 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +0.5 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Return plan

Value of each return, in points per 100 returns against an average return of the same serve (direction, court, surface): the tour's result with that return, the returner's own edge with it, and what this server gives up when it comes back to that side. Returns with no charted direction are left out, so values compare with each other rather than with zero. Depth isn't a choice here: missed returns have no depth. Serve quality isn't charted, so a block through the middle partly reflects the serve that forced it.

Roger Federer returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv DominicValue
FH through the middle49%+4.3+0.3−1.2+3.3±0.9
FH down the line25%+1.7−0.4−1.3±0.0±1.8
FH crosscourt17%+5.5−0.6−1.6+3.3±1.9
FH slice through the middle5%−4.2+2.8−1.6−3.0±1.6
FH slice down the line2%−4.3+1.9+1.2−1.1±2.9
BH inside-in0%+7.7−1.6+0.8+6.8±2.8

Lean BH inside-in: +4.8±2.9 per 100 returns v the current mix (11918 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv DominicValue
BH slice through the middle26%−4.2+2.2−1.9−3.9±1.1
BH through the middle25%+6.4−0.8−1.1+4.5±0.8
BH slice crosscourt23%+0.5+3.3−1.4+2.4±1.5
BH crosscourt14%+8.8−2.0+0.8+7.6±1.2
BH down the line8%+4.2+1.0−4.4+0.8±2.3
FH inside-out0%+8.6+0.5−1.3+7.8±2.9

Lean FH inside-out: +6.3±2.9 per 100 returns v the current mix (16185 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv DominicValue
FH through the middle45%−3.5+0.5−0.9−3.9±1.2
FH down the line28%−1.8+1.2−0.8−1.3±2.6
FH crosscourt20%−0.2−1.5−3.1−4.8±2.6
BH slice through the middle2%−6.9+1.5−2.7−8.1±2.2
BH through the middle1%+0.1+0.3±0.0+0.4±1.6

Lean BH through the middle: +3.9±1.9 per 100 returns v the current mix (3030 returns charted)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv DominicValue
BH slice crosscourt25%−4.0+1.4−4.1−6.7±1.8
BH through the middle22%−2.9−1.4±0.0−4.3±0.8
BH slice through the middle16%−11.3+1.0−2.7−13.0±1.8
BH crosscourt14%+1.0−2.3±0.0−1.3±1.2
BH down the line8%−0.2−0.3−0.4−0.9±2.6

Lean BH down the line: +4.7±2.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (11907 returns charted)

Dominic Thiem returning

1st serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv RogerValue
FH through the middle51%+4.3−1.4−0.9+1.9±0.9
FH down the line22%+1.7−1.0−2.0−1.3±1.8
FH crosscourt17%+5.5−1.0−0.8+3.8±2.0
FH slice through the middle6%−4.2−1.0−0.4−5.6±1.5
FH slice down the line2%−4.3−3.2−0.4−7.8±2.6

Lean FH crosscourt: +3.1±1.8 per 100 returns v the current mix (2907 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv RogerValue
BH through the middle34%+6.4−1.0−1.4+4.0±0.9
BH slice through the middle18%−4.2−2.3−0.8−7.3±1.0
BH crosscourt18%+8.8−1.5−0.8+6.5±1.4
BH slice crosscourt13%+0.5−2.3±0.0−1.8±1.4
BH down the line12%+4.2−4.1−3.0−2.8±2.2

Lean BH crosscourt: +6.5±1.3 per 100 returns v the current mix (3946 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

ReturnNowTourOwnv RogerValue
FH through the middle48%−3.5−0.5−1.3−5.3±1.4
FH crosscourt29%−0.2+0.8−1.5−1.0±2.6
FH down the line19%−1.8−0.8−1.4−4.0±3.1
FH slice through the middle2%−12.7−0.5−0.1−13.3±2.0
FH slice down the line1%−9.4−0.3−1.3−11.0±2.8

Lean FH crosscourt: +3.0±2.1 per 100 returns v the current mix (802 returns charted)

2nd serve to the backhand

ReturnNowTourOwnv RogerValue
BH through the middle32%−2.9−1.0−0.7−4.5±0.9
BH crosscourt27%+1.0+1.2−0.9+1.3±1.3
FH through the middle13%−2.9+0.9−1.3−3.2±1.2
FH inside-out9%+1.0+0.2−1.4−0.3±2.2
BH down the line8%−0.2−5.1−1.0−6.3±3.1

Lean BH crosscourt: +4.4±1.0 per 100 returns v the current mix (2564 returns charted)

Rally plan

Edge, in points per 100 shots: the hitter's skill with the shot (own) plus how much the receiver usually gives up against it (theirs), both measured against the tour average.

Roger Federer

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH drop shot to their backhand · rally+7.7±4.4+6.0+1.7
BH volley to their forehand · serve +1+6.3±4.4+4.9+1.4
BH drop shot to their forehand · serve +1+5.3±4.7+7.5−2.2
Smash to the middle · rally+4.7±4.3+6.3−1.6
Smash to their backhand · rally+4.4±3.2+1.2+3.3
FH to their forehand · serve +1+3.8±1.0+2.7+1.1

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH drop shot to their forehand · serve +1−3.9±5.3−2.2−1.7
FH slice to their backhand · rally−3.6±2.7−2.0−1.6
BH slice to their forehand · rally−3.1±2.0+2.1−5.2
BH to their forehand · rally−3.0±1.2−0.5−2.4
FH lob to the middle · rally−2.9±3.5−3.5+0.7

Dominic Thiem

Favour

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
BH drop shot to their forehand · rally+3.1±4.2+7.3−4.2
Smash to their backhand · rally+2.9±3.5+3.4−0.5
FH slice to their forehand · rally+0.9±2.9+2.9−1.9
Smash to the middle · rally+0.8±4.6+2.1−1.4
FH drop shot to their forehand · rally+0.3±5.5−2.7+3.0
BH to their backhand · rally+0.1±0.6+0.8−0.7

Avoid

ShotEdgeOwnTheirs
FH volley to the middle · rally−9.3±4.9−4.0−5.3
BH slice to their forehand · return−8.1±2.2−5.5−2.6
BH slice to their forehand · return +1−6.5±2.6−1.4−5.1
BH to their forehand · return−6.5±1.8−4.4−2.1
BH drop shot to their forehand · serve +1−6.0±4.7−0.9−5.0

Against Dominic Thiem-like opponents

Roger Federer vMatchesServe pts wonReturn pts won
All charted opponents–69.4%39.1%
Players most similar to Dominic Thiem24 70.0%34.1%
Dominic Thiem (charted head-to-head)7 67.0%35.5%

Similar by tactical fingerprint: Casper Ruud, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Joao Fonseca, Hubert Hurkacz, Lorenzo Musetti, Alexei Popyrin, Laslo Djere, Thanasi Kokkinakis, Jo Wilfried Tsonga, Philipp Kohlschreiber. When two players have rarely met, their records against these lookalikes fill the gap.

Charted head-to-head