Game plan

Kirsten Flipkens v Steffi Graf

Every number combines what Kirsten Flipkens does well with what Steffi Graf allows, each measured against the tour average and shrunk toward it when the sample is thin. Flip perspective

Forecast

Kirsten Flipkens wins, best of 3 15%90%: 3%–44% · best of 5: 10%

Serve points won 55.7% / 63.8% Kirsten / Steffi · tour 58.1%

Strengths only, no similarity priors 15%serve 55.6% / 63.6%

Each player's serve and return strength is fitted against every opponent they were charted against, so a record built on weak opponents counts for less. At least one of them is no longer active or has too little charted in the last three seasons, so both are compared on their careers. The result is then nudged by Kirsten Flipkens's record against Steffi Graf's tactical lookalikes and in their charted head-to-heads (lookalikes: +2.2 on serve, −4.5 on return vs expectation (198 points)). A game-by-game Markov chain turns point odds into match odds; the 90% range covers the uncertainty in the two strengths, not the nudges. Charted matches lean toward big events, so treat this as a scouting estimate, not a betting line.

Head to head, per 100 shots

Career	Kirsten	Steffi
Direction choice	+0.47 ±0.14 better than 99%	+0.53 ±0.08 better than 100%
Shot selection	−1.40 ±0.28 better than 1%	−0.44 ±0.09 better than 13%
Execution	−0.56 ±0.51 better than 31%	−0.43 ±0.23 better than 36%
Points left on the table	2.87 ±0.26 lower than 19%	2.61 ±0.12 lower than 52%

Each player's career against an average tour player in the same position, adjusted for opponent strength, with a 90% margin (shots clustered by match). Points left on the table is the gap to the best-value direction for the same stroke, so lower is better. Percentiles are within each player's own tour. A side is highlighted only when the gap is larger than the margin on the difference.

Serve plan

The share of points the server wins when a first serve lands in that direction (hover a rate for its 90% interval; ± is the 90% margin). "Matchup" combines the server's rate with how this returner handles that serve. "Optimal" is the mix that wins most against this returner once they start reading a habit, at the response measured across the tour, and only within the range servers' habits actually vary. The gain over the current mix is how exploitable that mix is.

Kirsten Flipkens serving

Deuce court

1st serve	Now	Kirsten wins	v Steffi	Matchup	Optimal
Wide	48%	56%	63%	51.8%±7.1	50% ▲
Body	10%	56%	55%	53.0%±11.4	2% ▼
T	42%	67%	57%	55.3%±8.1	48% ▲

Optimal v Steffi Graf: ±0.0±0.5 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving T every time would read +1.9 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serve	Now	Kirsten wins	v Steffi	Matchup	Optimal
Wide	61%	69%	58%	60.9%±7.2	58% ▼
Body	12%	51%	52%	47.4%±11.7	0% ▼
T	27%	61%	62%	58.6%±9.1	42% ▲

Optimal v Steffi Graf: +0.6±1.0 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving wide every time would read +2.2 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Steffi Graf serving

Deuce court

1st serve	Now	Steffi wins	v Kirsten	Matchup	Optimal
Wide	50%	68%	62%	64.4%±7.6	56% ▲
Body	14%	57%	52%	50.9%±9.4	0% ▼
T	36%	67%	71%	69.8%±7.5	44% ▲

Optimal v Kirsten Flipkens: +1.1±0.8 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix. Serving T every time would read +5.4 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Ad court

1st serve	Now	Steffi wins	v Kirsten	Matchup	Optimal
Wide	57%	64%	65%	63.6%±7.7	55% ▼
Body	13%	58%	57%	59.1%±10.5	0% ▼
T	30%	67%	65%	68.2%±7.7	45% ▲

Optimal v Kirsten Flipkens: +0.6±1.0 per 100 first serves (faults included) over the current mix, inside the 90% margin. Serving T every time would read +3.8 per 100 first serves in before the returner adjusts.

Return plan

Value of each return, in points per 100 returns against an average return of the same serve (direction, court, surface): the tour's result with that return, the returner's own edge with it, and what this server gives up when it comes back to that side. Returns with no charted direction are left out, so values compare with each other rather than with zero. Depth isn't a choice here: missed returns have no depth. Serve quality isn't charted, so a block through the middle partly reflects the serve that forced it.

Kirsten Flipkens returning

1st serve to the forehand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Steffi	Value
FH slice through the middle	26%	−6.7	+1.1	+3.9	−1.7±2.3
FH through the middle	24%	+4.2	+1.1	−3.5	+1.8±2.5
FH crosscourt	22%	+5.3	−1.5	−0.2	+3.6±3.9
FH down the line	14%	+1.5	+0.9	+1.5	+4.0±3.7
FH slice crosscourt	14%	−6.6	+1.3	+0.4	−5.0±2.7

Lean FH down the line: +3.3±3.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (153 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

1st serve to the backhand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Steffi	Value
BH slice through the middle	45%	−6.2	+1.7	+3.9	−0.6±2.1
BH slice crosscourt	37%	−4.2	+3.1	+4.4	+3.3±2.5
BH crosscourt	7%	+7.7	+0.3	−3.4	+4.7±2.5
BH through the middle	6%	+6.0	+1.4	−4.6	+2.8±1.9
BH slice down the line	5%	−12.5	+0.9	+3.7	−7.9±3.0

Lean BH slice crosscourt: +2.3±1.9 per 100 returns v the current mix (153 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Steffi	Value
FH down the line	43%	−0.6	+0.4	+1.1	+1.0±4.1
FH through the middle	39%	−3.2	−0.3	−1.8	−5.3±2.4
FH crosscourt	17%	+0.5	−2.6	+1.9	−0.2±3.3

Lean FH down the line: +2.7±2.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (46 returns charted)

2nd serve to the backhand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Steffi	Value
BH slice crosscourt	48%	−7.5	−0.9	+5.0	−3.4±2.7
BH slice through the middle	23%	−11.7	−0.5	+5.7	−6.5±2.2
FH inside-out	17%	+1.4	+1.4	+1.1	+3.8±3.0
FH through the middle	12%	−2.7	−0.4	−1.8	−4.9±1.7

Lean BH slice crosscourt: −0.4±1.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (52 returns charted, inside the 90% margin)

Steffi Graf returning

1st serve to the forehand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Kirsten	Value
FH crosscourt	36%	+5.3	+1.6	+4.6	+11.5±3.7
FH through the middle	30%	+4.2	−4.4	+1.6	+1.3±2.7
FH down the line	13%	+1.5	−0.7	+3.6	+4.5±4.5
FH slice through the middle	12%	−6.7	+2.6	+0.8	−3.3±2.4
FH slice crosscourt	6%	−6.6	+2.7	+0.4	−3.5±2.4

Lean FH crosscourt: +7.2±2.6 per 100 returns v the current mix (951 returns charted)

1st serve to the backhand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Kirsten	Value
BH slice crosscourt	41%	−4.2	+7.1	+1.0	+4.0±2.0
BH slice through the middle	32%	−6.2	+2.5	−3.0	−6.7±2.0
BH slice down the line	13%	−12.5	+9.4	+2.4	−0.7±2.9
BH through the middle	3%	+6.0	−5.6	+0.5	+0.9±2.9
FH inside-out	3%	+7.0	−4.1	+3.6	+6.6±3.9
FH inside-in	2%	+9.5	+0.8	+4.6	+14.9±4.1

Lean FH inside-in: +14.7±4.2 per 100 returns v the current mix (2089 returns charted)

2nd serve to the forehand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Kirsten	Value
FH crosscourt	45%	+0.5	+0.8	+1.1	+2.4±4.0
FH through the middle	32%	−3.2	−6.0	+1.4	−7.8±3.0
FH down the line	23%	−0.6	+3.6	+3.1	+6.1±5.0

Lean FH down the line: +6.1±4.4 per 100 returns v the current mix (350 returns charted)

2nd serve to the backhand

Return	Now	Tour	Own	v Kirsten	Value
BH slice crosscourt	27%	−7.5	+3.0	+0.4	−4.1±2.3
FH inside-out	23%	+1.4	+0.5	+3.1	+4.9±3.7
FH inside-in	15%	+0.7	+4.1	+1.1	+5.9±4.3
BH slice through the middle	14%	−11.7	+2.2	±0.0	−9.5±1.6
FH through the middle	12%	−2.7	−3.0	+1.4	−4.3±2.6

Lean FH inside-in: +7.5±3.8 per 100 returns v the current mix (927 returns charted)

Rally plan

Edge, in points per 100 shots: the hitter's skill with the shot (own) plus how much the receiver usually gives up against it (theirs), both measured against the tour average on grass. Each player's grass record is shrunk toward their all-surface one, so a thin sample on it moves the numbers only a little.

Kirsten Flipkens

Favour

Shot	Edge	Own	Theirs
BH slice to their backhand · serve +1	+8.4±4.4	+0.1	+8.3
BH slice to their backhand · return +1	+7.1±4.1	+1.2	+6.0
BH slice to their forehand · rally	+6.1±4.9	+3.3	+2.8
BH slice to their backhand · rally	+4.1±3.2	+0.3	+3.8
BH slice to the middle · rally	+2.8±3.1	+2.0	+0.8
FH to their backhand · return	+2.6±5.9	+0.9	+1.7

Avoid

Shot	Edge	Own	Theirs
FH to their forehand · serve +1	−6.1±5.7	−2.8	−3.4
FH to the middle · return	−6.0±3.9	+0.3	−6.3
FH to the middle · rally	−4.8±3.6	−3.5	−1.3
FH to their backhand · rally	−3.6±5.2	+1.4	−5.0
FH to their forehand · return +1	−3.4±5.6	−2.7	−0.6

Steffi Graf

Favour

Shot	Edge	Own	Theirs
FH to their forehand · return	+11.4±5.7	+6.8	+4.6
FH to their backhand · return	+9.2±6.0	+2.4	+6.9
BH to their forehand · rally	+4.5±6.4	+5.4	−0.9
BH slice to their backhand · rally	+1.9±3.5	+3.2	−1.4
BH to their backhand · rally	−0.4±4.9	+1.2	−1.6
FH to their backhand · rally	−0.6±4.8	+3.9	−4.4

Avoid

Shot	Edge	Own	Theirs
FH to their forehand · serve +1	−9.1±5.4	−6.7	−2.4
BH to the middle · rally	−7.1±3.5	−7.5	+0.5
BH to their backhand · serve +1	−6.7±5.3	−4.6	−2.2
BH to the middle · return	−6.3±4.1	−6.5	+0.2
FH to the middle · return	−3.6±3.8	−6.8	+3.1

Against Steffi Graf-like opponents

Kirsten Flipkens v	Matches	Serve pts won	Return pts won
All charted opponents	–	54.3%	42.5%
Players most similar to Steffi Graf	1	56.5%	37.8%

Similar by tactical fingerprint: Diane Parry, Daria Saville, Ashleigh Barty, Svetlana Kuznetsova, Francesca Schiavone, Roberta Vinci, Amelie Mauresmo, Conchita Martinez, Gabriela Sabatini. When two players have rarely met, their records against these lookalikes fill the gap.